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What is the Illinois Divorce Process Like?
The divorce process can be difficult and painful, even under the best circumstances. Having to navigate the complicated legal process, plus the emotional and financial challenges, can be hard to manage on your own. While no two divorce proceedings are alike, most follow the same general format. Knowing and understanding the basics of the divorce process will help ensure your divorce goes as smoothly as possible.
How Do I Start the Divorce Process?
All divorces start with something called a “petition.” Even if both spouses want a divorce, one of them must file a petition asking a court to end their marriage. However, before you can file a petition, you have to make sure you have lived in Illinois for 90 days or more. If you just moved to Illinois, a court cannot take on your case until you have lived here long enough.
Substance Abuse and Divorce
There are many different reasons why a couple would consider divorce; however, in many cases, the reason revolves around addiction. If one partner is addicted to drugs, alcohol, gambling, or even pornography, this can lead to the deterioration of a marriage. Regardless of how a person behaves at the beginning of a marriage, addiction can drastically change their personality, ability to keep a job, and even how they take care of their children. Living with someone who is an addict can negatively affect a family, which is one of the many reasons why this is a common reason for divorce. If you are in the process of getting a divorce from someone who is an addict, it is essential that you clearly understand your rights, especially if there are children involved.
What To Do If Children Are Involved
Typically during divorces involving children, the court will base its decision on what they believe to be in the child's best interest. When a parent is abusing drugs and alcohol, this can affect their ability to care for their children appropriately.
Paternity Tests and Child Support
Paternity determines the legal acknowledgment of a relationship between a child and their father. This can be established either voluntarily or through a petition to establish paternity. If the child's mother is married when the child is born, her husband will be presumed father, and his name can go onto the birth certificate. If the couple is not married at the time of the child's birth, then paternity will not be assumed. The father is then exempted from any immediate child support until the establishment of paternity.
Establishing Paternity Voluntarily
The first way to establish paternity is through the consent of both parents. This is through an In-Hospital Paternity Affidavit or a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity Form. These will be signed by both mother and father either at the hospital after the child is born or later at a local health department. This document states that the person signing recognizes that he is the child's father. After paternity is determined, the child's mother can file a petition seeking a child support order.
Creating a Postnuptial Agreement in Illinois
Divorce can be a complex topic, especially during the beginning of a new marriage. However, if you have assets you want to protect if the marriage does end in divorce, then putting together a postnuptial agreement might be in your best interest. If a postnuptial agreement is something you are considering when entering a new marriage, then knowing the best way to put it together is essential.
It is also important first to know the difference between a prenuptial and a postnuptial agreement. A prenuptial agreement refers to agreements made before a couple is officially married. A postnuptial agreement is any agreement made after the couple is married. Other than when these agreements are executed, they are the same.
What Is Included In a Postnuptial Agreement?
The most critical information included in a postnuptial agreement is how you plan to divide any property and assets if you get a divorce or if one of the parties passes away. Debts should also be considered when creating a postnuptial agreement. If a couple plans to purchase a house together or have a joint credit card, it might be in the couple's best interest to decide how to divide any marital debts. If a spouse passes away during the marriage, a prenuptial agreement can determine how assets will be transferred to beneficiaries.
How Is Spousal Maintenance Addressed in an Illinois Divorce?
Going through a divorce can be a difficult process. If you are planning to end your marriage, you will likely have many questions about the legal issues that may affect you, and you will also need to make sure you will be able to support yourself after your marriage has ended. Reaching agreements about finances can be challenging and time-consuming, and you will need to be prepared to address issues related to financial support. If there is a significant difference between the level of income you earn when compared to your spouse, spousal maintenance may be a factor that you will need to consider.
While Illinois law uses the term spousal maintenance to refer to support paid by one spouse to the other, these payments are commonly known as alimony or spousal support. The higher-earning spouse may be required to pay a certain amount each month to the lower-earning spouse. By understanding when these types of payments may be ordered, spouses can ensure that this issue will be addressed correctly during the divorce process.
How Are Assets Divided in an Illinois Divorce?
Property division tends to be one of the most challenging issues for couples to address during a divorce. Most of the time, neither party will get exactly what they want when dividing assets. Spouses should be open to compromise and understand that to get what they want, they need to be able to consider what the other party wants and why they are asking for it. To ensure that these issues will be handled correctly, it is important for spouses to understand how the laws in Illinois will affect the process of dividing marital property.
The Difference Between Marital and Non-Marital Property
Marital property will need to be divided between divorcing spouses, but each spouse will usually be able to continue owning any non-marital property. The distinction between these two types of property depends on when and how assets were acquired and, in some cases, how property has been used and combined with other assets.
Parental Responsibilities: Making a Parenting Plan
Parental responsibilities refer to essential decisions regarding children of divorced or unmarried parents. Parenting plans state who will make the important decisions for a child and how these decisions are made. A parenting plan also needs to include information about parenting time, or the time each parent will spend with the child.
The parenting plans must be filed 120 days after asking for parental responsibilities. The parties can file a single parenting plan if both parties agree on parental responsibilities. Both parents must sign this. If parties disagree, then they should file separate plans. If neither party creates a parenting plan, then the court will determine the terms of the parenting plan based on what is in the child’s best interests.
In an Illinois divorce case, parenting time is the amount of time each parent will have with the child or children. It is important to note that parenting time does not necessarily equate to legal custody rights; rather, it refers solely to how much physical time a parent is allowed with the child or children on a regular basis. Parenting time may also be referred to as visitation rights.
Enforcing Child Support in Illinois
A divorce involving children is always tricky, and it can be complicated when handling child support matters. Child support is an essential source of financial support for divorced and single parents. If your child's other parent is not paying court-ordered child support after your divorce, you have two main options. You can try to enforce the child support order through the Illinois Department of Child Support Services or through the court. If a parent fails to make their court-ordered child support, then your first step should be hiring an experienced family law attorney.
Receiving Child Support From a Non-Paying Ex
The Illinois Department of Child Support Services uses various administrative methods outside of the court system to help pursue administrative remedies. These include:
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Wage garnishments
Enforcing a Divorce Decree in Illinois - What You Should Expect
When a divorce decree is finalized, other aspects such as a parenting plan, child, and spousal support are also finalized. The divorce decree is legally binding. However, some people may dislike the terms and violate their legal obligations by refusing to pay child support or blocking the other parent from visiting their children. There are legal consequences for anyone who violates the terms of a divorce decree or order.
How The Court Can Intervene
A divorce decree in Illinois is a court document that officially ends the marriage. It includes information such as the names of both parties, the date of separation and any orders concerning division of marital property or payment of spousal support or child support. A judge must sign a final divorce decree before a couple can legally be divorced in Illinois. The decree is the end result of a dissolution of marriage that either party can take to court. It outlines all issues which were agreed upon by both parties, and it renders a legally enforceable judgment.
4 Examples of Domestic Violence and How Illinois Law Protects Victims
The state of Illinois takes domestic violence charges seriously and takes serious action against perpetrators. Before and during the divorce process, victims have the right to get protection orders to safeguard themselves and their families. But what constitutes abuse? This article will discuss what that entails and how victims are protected in the state.
What Constitutes Domestic Violence?
In Illinois, domestic violence is defined as abuse that includes:
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Striking (such as hitting, punching, biting, etc.)
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Harassment (physical or mental)
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Threatening (threats of violence, for example)
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Interfering with personal liberty (such as locking the victim inside the house, taking away their keys, or restricting liberal movement)